تحميل كتاب Lecture Notes in Computer Science pdf 2006م - 1443هـ نبذه عن الكتاب: This book contains selected and revised papers of the International Symposium on Knowledge Discovery and Emergent Complexity in Bioinformatics (KDECB 2006), held at the University of Ghent, Belgium, May 10, 2006. In February 1943, the Austrian physicist Erwin Schr¨odinger, one of the founding fathers of quantum mechanics, gave a series of lectures at Trinity College in Dublin titled “What Is Life? The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell and Mind.” In these lectures Schr¨odinger stressed the fundamental differences encountered between observing animate and inanimate matter, and advanced some, at the time, audacious hypotheses about the nature and molecular structure of genes, some ten years before the discoveries of Watson and Crick. Indeed, the rules of living matter, from the molecular level to the level of supraorganic flocking behavior, seem to violate the simple basic interactions found between fundamental particles as electrons and protons. It is as if the organic molecules in the cell ‘know’ that they are alive. Despite all external stochastic fluctuations and chaos, process and additive noise, this machinery has been ticking for at least 3.8 billion years. Yet, we may safely assume that the laws that govern physics also steer these complex associations of synchronous and seemingly intentional dynamics in the cell. Contrary to the few simple laws that govern the interactions between the few really elementary particles, there are at least tens of thousands of different genes and proteins, with millions of possible interactions, and each of these interactions obeys its own peculiarities. There are different processes involved such as transcription, translation and subsequent folding. How can we ever understand the fundamentals of these complex interactions that emerge from the few empirical observations we are able to make? .
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